The correct Order of stability is
O2+ > O2 > O2- > O22-
Reason: The electronic configuration of O2 is 1s2 2s2 2p4, thus the valance shell contains 6 electrons. and since there are 2 oxygen atoms in a molecule, thus, 12 electrons are to be filled in the molecular orbitals as :
(
2s)2 (
* 2s)2 (
2px)2 (pi 2py)2 (pi 2pz)2 (pi * 2py)2 (pi 2pz)2
Thus the bond Order = (No. of Bonding e- - No. Of anti-bonding e-) / 2
We get, Bond Order = (8 - 4)/2 = 2.
Similarly, repeating the steps for O2+, O2- and O22- we find the above result.
Increasing bond order = increasing stability.... Hope this Helps......