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Ask experts Expert Question: Question:)...The Kinetic energy of a runner is half of the kinetic energy of a boy of mass half of t
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Kavita (15)

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Question:)...The Kinetic energy of a runner is half of the kinetic energy of a boy of mass half of the runner .He increases his speed by 1m/s so that his kinetic energy becomes equal to the kinetic energy of the boy .The initial speed of the runner is ---------------(a) 1/ (√2-1) m/s------(b) 1/ √2 m/s ------(c) (√2-1 ) m/s -------(d) √2 m/s ------[Plz give Full Solution].
    
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ans is a....let d velocity of runner is V0 .....and velocity of boy is Vacc to condition KE(runner) = 1/2KE(boy)we ll get a relationV^2 = (V0)^2/2..........................................(1) now acc to 2nd condition if vwelocity increed by 1 means final velocity of runner become V0+1 velocity of boy is stll V and KE ( runner) = KE(boy)now put the value of V^2 frm 1st.. u ll get ans
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Akshay (1466)

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Pretty straightforward, actually.

Let the mass of the man be "m"

So the mass of the boy becomes m/2

If the speed of the runner be "v", his Kinetic energy = 0.5mv2

If the speed of the boy be v1, his KE = 0.25m(v1)2

Since the runner's KE is half the boy's ,

0.5mv2 = 0.125  m(v1)2

i.e. (v1)2 = 4v2

ie. v1 = 2v.....(1)

Now when the runner's speed increases by 1 unit, his KE becomes equal to that of the boy's,

i.e. 0.5m(v+1)2 = 0.25m(v1)2

Since v1 =2v ,

0.5(v+1)2 = 0.25(2v)2

i.e. 2(v+1)2 = (2v)2

 so sqrt(2)(v+1) = 2v

so v(2-sqrt(2) = sqrt(2)

v = 1/(sqrt(2)-1) unit


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